Dress coat

Object Number: 
1935.42a
Date: 
1860-1880
Medium: 
Wool, silk, linen, metal
Dimensions: 
Overall: 4 x 19 1/2 x 42 in. ( 10.2 x 49.5 x 106.7 cm )
Marks: 
stamped: reverse of bodice buttons: "D. EVANS & CO. / ATTLEBORO MASS" cast: on banner of each button face: "ESSAYONS"
Description: 
Dark blue wool serge double-breasted Corps of Engineers officer's (Lieutenant Colonel or Major) dress coat; 1 1/2" closed stand-up collar (1 hook and eye) lined with black velvet; shoulder straps with dark blue velvet ground, with a leaf at each end, with remnants of epaulette attachments at the shoulders; 7 buttons down each side of the bodice, right side watch pocket at the waistline, closed false cuffs on 9 1/4" wide sleeves (flat) with 3 buttons at the wrists, 4 panels at the back of the bodice with 2 buttons near the center at the waistline, a button on each side of split skirt; inside lined with dark green silk, slat slit pocket at the left breast, bodice lightly padded and quilted, sleeves lined with white twill-weave linen; all buttons represent Corps of Engineers, with an eagle in flight above the ocean, with a banner inscribed "ESSAYONS" in its beak, with 3-turreted castle at the left and cocade at the right.
Gallery Label: 
The triple-turreted cast and "Essayons" on these Army corps of Engineer's buttons are among the oldest U.S. Army insignia still in use. The engineering corps dates from June 16, 1775, when the Continental Congress prescribed "a chief engineer for the Army in a separate department and two assistants under him." The castle insignia came into use around 1840. The image of the ocean refers to one of the earliest assignments of the corps, which was to construct harbor defenses.
Credit Line: 
Gift of Mrs. W. Merritt Post (Katherine E. Van Nest Post)
Due to ongoing research, information about this object is subject to change.
Creative: Tronvig Group