Historical Artifacts

Sword, scabbard and belt: A.W. Spies

Object Number: 
1941.1149a-c
Date: 
1830-1850
Medium: 
Steel, bone; steel, leather, other metal
Dimensions: 
Overall: 38 x 5 1/4 x 1 in. ( 96.5 x 13.3 x 2.5 cm )
Marks: 
etched: on obverse of blade: "A. W. SPIES" inside scroll-ornamented banner
Description: 
Sword with straight, single-edged steel blade with a fuller that extends to within 6 1/2 inches of point and etched designs on obverse and reverse; steel hilt with bone grips carved with linear patterns; ball-molded cross quillons with ball finials and shell-shaped langets on either side; pistol grip pommel with diagonal ribbing, backstrap, and chain extending from tip to finial of quillons below; steel scabbard with two carrying rings with clips and chains attached to a waist belt, which is approximately 1 1/2 inches wide and consists of three strips of leather joined on one side by two metal rings and in the front by an oval buckle with shield-breasted eagle in relief.
Gallery Label: 
This sword generally corresponds in style to an example identified as a militia infantry officer's sword in Harold Peterson's "The American Sword, 1775-1945" (pp. 78-79). Our example has white mountings, and, as Peterson notes, white mountings indicate infantry. On the other hand, the blade of our sword is single-edged, while the sword described by Peterson has a blade that is double-edged and diamond-shaped in cross section.
Credit Line: 
Gift of John Ward Dunsmore
Due to ongoing research, information about this object is subject to change.
Creative: Tronvig Group