Carolina Wren (Thryothorus ludovicianus), Havell plate no. 78

Classification: 
Date: 
1822
Medium: 
Watercolor, graphite, pastel, charcoal, gouache, and black ink with selective glazing on paper, laid on card
Dimensions: 
Paper: 18 13/16 x 11 3/4 in. (47.8 x 29.8 cm) Mat: 29 x 23 in. (73.7 x 58.4 cm)
Description: 
Male, above; female, below
Credit Line: 
Purchased for the Society by public subscription from Mrs. John J. Audubon
Object Number: 
1863.17.78
Inscriptions: 
Inscribed at lower left in graphite: "Æsculus Pavia"; below in brown ink: "No 16. Plate 78 / J.J. Audubon"; at lower right in graphite[erased]: "March [?] 1822"; below in brown ink: "Great Carolina Wren. Male1. F.2 / Troglodytes ludovicianus / Plant Vulgo. Dwarf horse chesnut. / Æsculus Pavia"; birds numbered upper and lower respectively: "1"; "2.-- "; faint erased inscriptions in graphite
Gallery Label: 
The background flora has been identified asScarlet buckeye (Aesculus pavia)
Date Begin: 
0
Date End: 
1822
eMuseum Object ID: 
26696
Due to ongoing research, information about this object is subject to change.

Belted Kingfisher (Megaceryle alcyon), Havell plate no. 77

Classification: 
Date: 
c. 1812; 1822
Medium: 
Watercolor, pastel, graphite, and gouache with touches of black ink and selective glazing on paper, laid on card
Dimensions: 
Paper: 29 1/2 x 21 in. (74.9 x 53.3 cm) Mat: 41 x 31 in. (104.1 x 78.7 cm)
Description: 
Males, upper left; females, lower right
Credit Line: 
Purchased for the Society by public subscription from Mrs. John J. Audubon
Object Number: 
1863.17.77
Inscriptions: 
Inscribed at lower left of center in brown ink: "No. 16. Plate 77. / Belted Kingsfisher. male 1.2. F. 3.-- / Alcedo alcion"; at lower right: "Published 1829.[over 30] / J.J.A --"; birds numbered counterclockwise from the top: "1"; "2"; "3."
Gallery Label: 
The flying bird was painted in 1822; the pair below ca. 1812; colored engraving in N-YHS collections
Date Begin: 
0
Date End: 
1822
eMuseum Object ID: 
26694
Due to ongoing research, information about this object is subject to change.

Northern Bobwhite (Colinus virginianus) and Red-shouldered Hawk (Buteo lineatus), Havell plate no. 76

Classification: 
Date: 
c. 1825
Medium: 
Watercolor, pastel, graphite, black ink, oil, gouache, black chalk, collage, and outlining with a stylus on paper, with selective glazing on paper, laid on card
Dimensions: 
Paper: 25 13/16 x 39 3/8 in. (65.6 x 100 cm) Mat: 39 x 53 in. (99.1 x 134.6 cm)
Description: 
Immature hawk attacking male, female and young Bobwhites
Credit Line: 
Purchased for the Society by public subscription from Mrs. John J. Audubon
Object Number: 
1863.17.76
Inscriptions: 
Inscribed at upper right in brown ink: "No 16. plate 76. Published 1829[crossed out] 1830. / Virginian Partridge. / Males adult 1. / Do " -- Young -- 2. / Females adult -- 3 / Do "-- Young -- 4. / very Young birds 5. / perdix Virginiana"; 18 partridges numbered in brown ink as per preceding identification
Gallery Label: 
Blades of grass in foreground pasted on
Date Begin: 
0
Date End: 
1825
eMuseum Object ID: 
26693
Due to ongoing research, information about this object is subject to change.

Yellow-billed Cuckoo (Coccyzus americanus), Havell plate no. 2

Classification: 
Date: 
c. 1821-22
Medium: 
Watercolor, graphite, pastel, black chalk, and black ink with touches of gouache and selective glazing on paper, laid on card
Dimensions: 
Paper: 19 5/16 x 24 1/8 in. (49.1 x 61.3 cm) Mat: 31 x 41 in. (78.7 x 104.1 cm)
Credit Line: 
Purchased for the Society by public subscription from Mrs. John J. Audubon
Object Number: 
1863.17.2
Inscriptions: 
Inscribed at upper right in graphite: "2"
Gallery Label: 
The background flora has been identified as pawpaw (Asimina triloba).
Date Begin: 
0
Date End: 
1822
eMuseum Object ID: 
26691
Due to ongoing research, information about this object is subject to change.

Tennessee Warbler (Vermivora peregrina), Havell plate no. 154

Classification: 
Date: 
1821
Medium: 
Watercolor, pastel, graphite, black ink, and gouache with selective glazing on paper, laid on card
Dimensions: 
Paper: 18 x 11 7/16 in. (45.7 x 29.1 cm) Mat: 29 x 23 in. (73.7 x 58.4 cm)
Credit Line: 
Purchased for the Society by public subscription from Mrs. John J. Audubon
Object Number: 
1863.17.154
Marks: 
Watermark: TURKEY MILLS / JWHATMAN
Inscriptions: 
Inscribed at lower left in brown ink: "Drawn from Nature by John. J. Audubon / James Pirrie's Plantation Louisana Octr 17th 1821"; at lower center: "Tennessee Warbler Male / Sylvia Peregrina"; at middle right in graphite[erased]: "Long / Julio[?]"; at upper right corner :"54"
Gallery Label: 
The background flora has been identified as Dahoon (Ilex cassine).
Date Begin: 
0
Date End: 
1821
eMuseum Object ID: 
26690
Due to ongoing research, information about this object is subject to change.

Swallow-tailed Kite (Elanoides forficatus), Havell plate no. 72

Classification: 
Date: 
1821
Medium: 
Watercolor, graphite, pastel, black chalk, and black ink with selective glazing on paper, laid on card
Dimensions: 
Paper: 20 3/4 x 29 in. (52.7 x 73.7 cm) Mat: 30 x 40 in. (76.2 x 101.6 cm)
Description: 
Adult carrying a Common Garter Snake (Thamnophis sirtalis).
Credit Line: 
Purchased for the Society by public subscription from Mrs. John J. Audubon
Object Number: 
1863.17.72
Marks: 
Watermark: WHATMAN
Inscriptions: 
Inscribed at lower left in brown ink: "No 15. Plate 72. --- / Published 1829."; at lower center: "Swallow-tailed. Hawk. male -- Feml the Same. -- / Falco F[crossed out] furcatus / Snake [over crossed out "reptile"] vulgo --- Garter Snake. ---"; erased inscriptions in lower register
Gallery Label: 
First drawing that was engraved in London by Robert Havell, Jr.
Date Begin: 
0
Date End: 
1821
eMuseum Object ID: 
26689
Due to ongoing research, information about this object is subject to change.

American Oystercatcher (Haematopus palliatus), Havell plate no. 223

Classification: 
Date: 
1821
Medium: 
Watercolor, graphite, gouache, pastel, black chalk, and black ink with selective glazing on paper, laid on card
Dimensions: 
Paper: 14 7/16 x 22 5/8 in. (36.7 x 57.5 cm) Mat: 23 x 29 in. (58.4 x 73.7 cm)
Description: 
Adult male
Credit Line: 
Purchased for the Society by public subscription from Mrs. John J. Audubon
Object Number: 
1863.17.223
Inscriptions: 
Inscribed at lower left in gray ink: "Drawn by J.J.Audubon from Nature."; at lower center: "Pied Oyster Catcher. Male"
Gallery Label: 
Two ships in background not included in engraving. This picture may actually represent an Old World oystercatcher rather than the American bird.
Date Begin: 
0
Date End: 
1821
eMuseum Object ID: 
26687
Due to ongoing research, information about this object is subject to change.

Great Horned Owl (Bubo virginianus), Havell plate no. 61

Classification: 
Date: 
1814; after 1821
Medium: 
Watercolor, collage, pastel, graphite, black chalk, black ink, and gouache on three pieces of paper, laid on card
Dimensions: 
Paper: 35 1/4 x 24 15/16 in. (89.5 x 63.3 cm) Mat: 53 x 39 in. (134.6 x 99.1 cm)
Description: 
Immature female, left; male, right
Credit Line: 
Purchased for the Society by public subscription from Mrs. John J. Audubon
Object Number: 
1863.17.61
Marks: 
Watermark: JWHATMAN
Inscriptions: 
Inscribed and signed at lower left in brown ink: "No 13. Plate 61. / Published 1829. / Drawn from Nature by / John. J. Audubon"; at lower right of center: "Great horned-Owl Male 1. F. Young / Strix Virginiana"; at lower right: "Weight-- 4 lb avoir du pois / Breadth 4 feet 8/12. Englis[h, cut, JJA uses the traditional English measuring system as opposed to the new French metric system instituted by Napoleon during this era] / Length 1--"--11/12.-- / Henderson Ky. Sepr. 21st 1814."
Gallery Label: 
While the male owl was drawn in 1814, the rest of the composition was completed after 1821.
Date Begin: 
0
Date End: 
1814
eMuseum Object ID: 
26686
Due to ongoing research, information about this object is subject to change.

Loggerhead Shrike (Lanius ludovicianus), Havell plate no. 57

Classification: 
Date: 
c. 1825
Medium: 
Watercolor, graphite, pastel, black chalk, and black ink with selective glazing on two pieces of paper, laid on card
Dimensions: 
Paper: 26 15/16 x 18 13/16 in. (68.4 x 47.8 cm) Mat: 41 x 31 in. (104.1 x 78.7 cm)
Description: 
Male, above; female, below
Credit Line: 
Purchased for the Society by public subscription from Mrs. John J. Audubon
Object Number: 
1863.17.57
Marks: 
Watermark: JW[cut]
Inscriptions: 
Inscribed at lower left in brown ink: "No 12. Plate 57. / Published 1829."; to right: "Loggerhead Shrike. / Lanius Carolinensis -- Plant. Smilax rotundifolia"
Gallery Label: 
The background flora has been identified as probably Hagbrier (Smilax hispida). This watercolor is pieced at the bottom.
Date Begin: 
0
Date End: 
1825
eMuseum Object ID: 
26685
Due to ongoing research, information about this object is subject to change.

Bobolink (Dolichonyx oryzivorus), Havell plate no. 54

Classification: 
Date: 
1822
Medium: 
Watercolor, graphite, black ink, pastel, gouache, and white lead pigment with touches of glazing on paper, laid on card
Dimensions: 
Paper: 18 13/16 x 11 7/8 in. (47.8 x 30.2 cm) Mat: 29 x 23 in. (73.7 x 58.4 cm)
Description: 
Male, above; female, below
Credit Line: 
Purchased for the Society by public subscription from Mrs. John J. Audubon
Object Number: 
1863.17.54
Marks: 
Watermark: TURKEY MILLS / JWHATMAN / 181[?]
Inscriptions: 
Inscribed at lower left in brown ink: "No 9. Plate 44.[crossed out] 54"; below in graphite inside bracket: "May 11th. 1822 / March --"; at lower right of center: "A"; at lower right in brown ink: "Rice Bird. male 1. F. 2. / Icterus agripennis.- / Plant vulgo. Water Maple / Acer rubrum / John. J. Audubon"; birds numbered in graphite upper and lower respectively: "1"; "2"
Gallery Label: 
The background flora has been identified as Red maple (Acer rubrum). There is an uncolored version.
Date Begin: 
0
Date End: 
1822
eMuseum Object ID: 
26684
Due to ongoing research, information about this object is subject to change.

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Creative: Tronvig Group