Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804-1864)

Classification: 
Date: 
ca. 1865-1868
Medium: 
Plaster, wood, glass, baize
Dimensions: 
Overall: 17 in. ( 43.2 cm )
Description: 
Bas-relief portrait.
Credit Line: 
Gift of the artist
Object Number: 
1868.7
Marks: 
signed: under neckline: "E. Kuntze Sculpe"
Date Begin: 
0
Date End: 
1868
eMuseum Object ID: 
28116
Due to ongoing research, information about this object is subject to change.

Napoleon Bonaparte (1769-1821)

Classification: 
Date: 
Mid-19th century
Medium: 
White marble
Dimensions: 
Overall: 23 1/4 x 16 3/4 x 10 1/4 in. ( 59.1 x 42.5 x 26 cm )
Description: 
Portrait bust.
Credit Line: 
Gift of Mr. George A. Zabriskie
Object Number: 
1939.99
Date Begin: 
0
Date End: 
0
eMuseum Object ID: 
28108
Due to ongoing research, information about this object is subject to change.

Mrs. Augustus Cornwall Downing (1827-1900)

Classification: 
Date: 
1868
Medium: 
White marble
Dimensions: 
Overall: 28 1/4 x 17 3/4 x 10 in. ( 71.8 x 45.1 x 25.4 cm )
Description: 
Portrait bust.
Credit Line: 
Gift of the subject's grandchildren, through Miss Alys M. Downing
Object Number: 
1943.185
Marks: 
inscribed: back of bust: "Nach der Natur modell/ u.i. marmor ausgel:/ v. prof. Ioh Halbig/Munchen 1868"
Gallery Label: 
Elizabeth Bloodgood Rogers was the daughter of James Edward Rogers and Elizabeth (Morton) Rogers, and the wife of Augustus Cornwall Downing (1817-1895).
Date Begin: 
0
Date End: 
1868
eMuseum Object ID: 
28103
Due to ongoing research, information about this object is subject to change.

Hide and Seek

Classification: 
Date: 
1875
Medium: 
Painted plaster with ferrous metal
Dimensions: 
Overall: 47 x 20 x 17 in. ( 119.4 x 50.8 x 43.2 cm )
Description: 
Genre figure.
Credit Line: 
Gift of Mr. Samuel V. Hoffman
Object Number: 
1929.115
Marks: 
signed: front of base: "JOHN ROGERS/NEW YORK" inscribed: front of base: "HIDE AND SEEK" inscribed: back of treestump: "PATENTED MAR 2 1875"
Gallery Label: 
During a period of experimentation in the early 1870s, Rogers attempted full-size figures, beginning with Bubbles (1929.110) in 1872. A few years later, Rogers produced this pair of figures that represented a bold experiment from technical, commercial, and aesthetic standpoints. Rogers made Hide and Seek: Whoop! first, featuring a young girl modeled after his daughter Katherine Rebecca. She stands behind a tree stump, her face peeking from behind the vase, about to give the cry signaling that she has hidden and the game can begin. The following year Rogers released the companion piece, Hide and Seek, depicting a boy removing the hat that covered his eyes while his playmate hid. Harry Stimson posed for the boy; his parents were longtime friends of Rogers and summer residents of New Canaan, Connecticut, where Rogers spent considerable time beginning in 1860. The boy stands with his head tilted, listening for the "Whoop" that will send him searching. Not only are the figures intended to be seen in three dimensions and on all sides, but they also function dialogically across space-which could be a large space, if the owner had ample room. This enhances the figures' sense of arrested time, which was dependent on how the viewer encountered them in relation to each other; they most vividly suggest a suspended moment, as both figures are poised to begin their part of the game. Rogers worked for years, both before and after developing this pair, to create a type of "composition stone" that would be light and durable when exposed to the elements. He realized that an outdoor sculpture involved new practical considerations; he offered cast-iron pedestals to protect the figures from the damp, cold ground. Both statues included vases that drained into a cup in the back. His catalogues guaranteed potential buyers that if they followed his guidelines, the figures would not suffer from changing weather conditions. For years Rogers' sculptures won praise for their meticulous detail, but the sudden move from table sculpture to life-size scale (forty-six and forty-nine inches tall) raised a difficult question: was his realism still art or merely verisimilitude? Rogers exhibited Whoop! at the National Academy of Design in 1874. He was selective about the sculptures he sent there, and his choice to submit Whoop! indicates that he definitely considered it a work of art. At least one critic disagreed. The writer for the New York Tribune felt the artist was "straying out of bounds. His life-size statues, though creditable in motive, and trying to deal naturally with every-day subjects, are not statues at all; they are simply figures in clay, which is quite another thing." A Philadelphia writer expressed his admiration of Whoop! along with his discomfort: "She is a little too realistic to stand out in the rain, without making one feel like holding an umbrella over her." In offering his works as garden ornaments, Rogers entered a new market that was overtly oriented toward decoration rather than art. In fact, when the pair was displayed at James S. Earle's art gallery in Philadelphia, they were surrounded by flowers and shrubs with grass underneath. By placing them in their intended setting, the gallery graphically demonstrated their decorative function. Geyer's Stationer, a publication for the book and paper trade, encouraged proprietors to "look out around their customers and keep track of the improvements they are making, and help to cultivate a taste for ornamenting both the inside and out of homes as the owners accumulate wealth," suggesting the Hide and Seek pair as just such a tasteful enhancement. The writer's reference to wealthier customers was on point. In a departure from his customary practice of "large sales and small profits," Rogers priced the figures at fifty dollars each, twice the price of his most expensive groups, and an additional ten dollars for pedestals. Rogers pushed the boundaries of his oeuvre in size, price, and function, hoping that he would make his fortune on these large, outdoor sculptures; however, they sold poorly. Perhaps they were too expensive for his usual middle-class customers, and they lacked the fine art status that had distinguished his work as an affordable art for the people. Today examples of the Hide and Seek pair are quite rare.
Bibliography: 
Articles, Scrapbooks of miscellaneous clippings, etc. about John Rogers, Vols. 1, 3, 4, New York Historical Society. "Art Notes," New York Daily Graphic, Jan. 8, 1877, p. 3. "The Arts," Appleton's Journal, Vol. 13, Issue 308, Feb. 13, 1875, pp. 216-7. "Art and Artists," Daily Evening Transcript, Feb. 18, 1875, p. 6. "Art Notes," The Evening Post, New York, Feb. 22, 1875, p. 1. Daily Evening Transcript, Boston, Feb. 25, 1976, p. 6. Barck, Dorothy, "Rogers Group in the Museum of the New-York Historical Society," New-York Historical Society Quarterly, Vol. XVI, No. 3, October, 1932, p. 76. Smith, Mrs. and Mrs. Chetwood, Rogers Groups: Thought and Wrought by John Rogers, Boston: Charles E. Goodspeed & Co., 1934, pp.80-1. Wallace, David H., John Rogers, The People's Sculptor, Middleton, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 1967, pp. 114, 149-50, 235-7, 240, 290, 295, 297, 300. Bleier, Paul and Meta, John Rogers Statuary, Atglen, PA: Schiffer Publishing Ltd., 2001, pp. 44, 148-9.
Date Begin: 
0
Date End: 
1875
eMuseum Object ID: 
28086
Due to ongoing research, information about this object is subject to change.

Andrew Jackson (1767-1845)

Classification: 
Date: 
1855
Medium: 
Copper alloy
Dimensions: 
Overall: 24 1/2 x 18 x 8 in. ( 62.2 x 45.7 x 20.3 cm )
Description: 
Portrait (full-length).
Credit Line: 
Gift of Mr. O. S. X. Peck
Object Number: 
1859.3
Marks: 
bronze plaque: front of base: "CORNELIUS & BAKER/PHILADELPHIA" inscribed: back of base: "PATENTED/MAY 13 /1835"
Date Begin: 
0
Date End: 
1855
eMuseum Object ID: 
28070
Due to ongoing research, information about this object is subject to change.

Unidentified man

Classification: 
Date: 
Late 19th century
Medium: 
White marble, black velvet and mahogany frame
Dimensions: 
Overall: 4 1/4 x 2 5/8 x 3/8 in. ( 10.8 x 6.7 x 1 cm )
Description: 
Bas-relief portrait.
Credit Line: 
Gift of Mrs. William Sulzer
Object Number: 
1942.90
Date Begin: 
0
Date End: 
0
eMuseum Object ID: 
28061
Due to ongoing research, information about this object is subject to change.

Tombstone of William Bradford.

Classification: 
Date: 
ca. 1752
Medium: 
Stone
Dimensions: 
Overall (without base): 45 x 30 x 2 in. (114.3 x 76.2 x 5.1 cm) Overall (including NYHS base): 60 x 36 x 6 1/4 in. (152
Description: 
Red-brown stone tombstone with shaped top decorated with central death's head beneath eight-pointed star inscribed in circle; death's head flanked by four-pointed stars inscribed in circles, flanked by hourglasses inside rectangles; lengthy inscription beneath.
Credit Line: 
Gift of Corporation of Trinity Church
Object Number: 
1863.14
Marks: 
carved: "here lies the Body of Mr. William Brad[ford]/ Printer, who departed this Life May 23/ 1752 aged 92 years. He was born in/ Leicestershire in Old England, in 1660;/ and came over to Americain 1682 before/ the city of Philadelphia was laid out: He/
Date Begin: 
0
Date End: 
1752
eMuseum Object ID: 
27739
Due to ongoing research, information about this object is subject to change.

Tombstone of Michael Cresap.

Classification: 
Date: 
ca. 1775
Medium: 
Stone, oak, other wood, paint, brass
Dimensions: 
Overall: 38 x 35 x 6 1/4 in. ( 96.5 x 88.9 x 15.9 cm )
Description: 
Tombstone of Michael Cresap in oak frame with open top and squared side posts with large mushroom finials; tombstone with arched top carved with highly stylized human face with wings(?), possibly an angel, and inscription; framed stone mounted on gray-painted rectangular wooden base with inscribed brass plaque.
Credit Line: 
Gift of the Rector, Churchwardens, and Vestrymen of Trinity Church
Object Number: 
1867.443
Marks: 
carved: on face of tombstone: "In Memory of / Michael Cresap First Capt. / Of the Rifle Batalions[sic] / And Son to Col. Thomas / Cresap. Who Departed this / Life Octob. the 18, 1775" impressed: on brass plaque affixed to wooden base: "THE GIFT OF / the
Gallery Label: 
A Revolutionary soldier, Michael Cresap was born in Allegany County, Maryland, in 1742, and died in New York City in 1775. His father, Thomas Cresap, who was born in England in 1702 and arrived in the colonies around 1717, acted as intermediary between the colony government, the Iroquois and the Cherokees, using his stockaded house on the Appalachian border as his base. He died around 1790.
Date Begin: 
0
Date End: 
1775
eMuseum Object ID: 
27658
Due to ongoing research, information about this object is subject to change.

Tombstone (First used as the pedestal for the equestrian statue of George III)

Classification: 
Date: 
ca. 1770
Medium: 
Marble
Dimensions: 
Overall: 6 1/2 x 77 x 37 in. ( 16.5 x 195.6 x 94 cm )
Description: 
Rectangular marble slab; carved inscription on one side; other side has three circular indentations roughly five inches in diameter, one piercing slab completely. Originally used as pedestal for the equestrian statue of King George III.
Credit Line: 
Gift of Cornelius Van Vorst
Object Number: 
1874.6
Marks: 
inscriptions: Inscribed: "In Memory of/ Major John Smith/ of the/ XLIInd or Royal Reg/ Who died 25 July 1783/ In the 48th year of his Age/ This stone is erected/ By the [O]fficers of that Regt/ His Bravery Generosity & Humility/ During and honourable serv
Gallery Label: 
This stone slab was originally the pedestal for the equestrian statue of King George III which stood on Bowling Green. The statue was pulled down by a jubilant crowd after a public reading of the Declaration of Independence on July 9, 1776. In 1783, the stone became the tombstone of Major John Smith of the British army. When Smith's grave was leveled in 1804, it was made the front step of the mansion of Cornelius Van Vorst, Sr. The whereabouts of Smith's remains is unknown.
Date Begin: 
0
Date End: 
1770
eMuseum Object ID: 
27575
Due to ongoing research, information about this object is subject to change.

Mrs. Edward Henry Harriman (1851-1932)

Classification: 
Date: 
1924
Medium: 
Terracotta painted plaster
Dimensions: 
Overall: 34 x 22 1/2 x 14 in. ( 86.4 x 57.2 x 35.6 cm )
Description: 
Portrait bust
Credit Line: 
Gift of the artist
Object Number: 
1951.449
Marks: 
inscriptions: signed: "MALVINA HoffMAN 1924"
Gallery Label: 
Mary Williamson Averell, social leader and philanthropist, was the daughter of William J. Averell, banker and railroad president, and a descendant of William Averell who had come from England to Ispwich, Mass., before 1637. In 1879 she was married to Edward Harriman who amassed a great fortune through his financial and railroad interests. Inheriting his estate upon his death in 1909, Mrs. Harriman became an active philanthropist.
Date Begin: 
0
Date End: 
1924
eMuseum Object ID: 
27336
Due to ongoing research, information about this object is subject to change.

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Creative: Tronvig Group