Edgar Allan Poe (1809-1849)
Classification:
Date:
1922
Medium:
Painted plaster
Dimensions:
Overall: 31 1/2 x 10 x 11 1/2 in. ( 80 x 25.4 x 29.2 cm )
Description:
Portrait bust: One of several models for bronze for the Hall of Fame at New York University, New York City; on the base are images of ravens, the mysterious bird of Poe's famous poem; spinach-green stippled to resemble patinated bronze, s-shape construction of head, shoulders and upper and lower base; head and gaze of man in prime turned slightly to left; hair parted on left falling in curling waves over top of ears, wide forehead, horizontal brow; long nose with neatly trimmed moustache on short upper lip; wearing wide bow tie, collared shirt, and collarless overcoat buttoned at neck and open beneath, revealing bloused shirt; tricornered upper base, perpendicular front with low-relief of wreath encircling open book surmounting arabian lamp, flanked by raven and cat in profile to represent Poe's stories.
Credit Line:
Gift of Mrs. William Penn Cresson
Object Number:
1953.7
Marks:
Signature: incised on back of upper base: "D.C. French"
inscriptions: on the right side of base"NT69.38.81"
Gallery Label:
French's portrait bust of Poe was one of several he modeled for the Hall of Fame at New York University, where the original in bronze can be seen.
Provenance:
Mrs. William Penn Cresson, daughter of the artist
Date Begin:
0
Date End:
1922
eMuseum Object ID:
21877
Due to ongoing research, information about this object is subject to change.
Commodore Stephen Decatur (1779-1820)
Classification:
Date:
Mid 19th century
Medium:
Plaster with a blue-green frame
Description:
Portrait bust: right profile with black hair, blue-black uniform coat, red collar with gold piping and epaulets
Credit Line:
Gift of Mrs. J. Inlsey Blair
Object Number:
1938.55
Date Begin:
0
Date End:
0
eMuseum Object ID:
21847
Due to ongoing research, information about this object is subject to change.
Two Eagles
Classification:
Date:
1750-1800
Medium:
Lead
Dimensions:
Overall: 22 1/8 x 31 x 17 1/2 in. ( 56.2 x 78.7 x 44.4 cm )
Description:
Two lead eagles, male and female, with heads facing right (male) and left (female), open beaks, and spread wings; each mounted on an octagonal plate with holes for bolting to gate post.
Credit Line:
Gift of Col. and Mrs. Edgar Garbisch
Object Number:
1952.412a
Gallery Label:
There are other examples of this type of gate post at Westover, VA and Winterthur Museum. The gateposts are from a house in Kingston, N.Y.
Date Begin:
0
Date End:
1800
eMuseum Object ID:
21843
Due to ongoing research, information about this object is subject to change.
Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790)
Classification:
Date:
1777
Medium:
Terracotta
Dimensions:
Overall: 3 1/2 in. ( 8.9 cm )
Description:
Bas-relief portrait.
Credit Line:
Gift of Miss Eliza R. and Miss Mary M. Greenwood
Object Number:
1942.605
Marks:
inscriptions: around bust: "B. Franklin - American 1777"
inscribed: under shoulder: "Nini/F1777 (with coat of arms)"
sticker: on back: " Brought from France in 1806/by John Greenwood of New York;/procured through kindness of/M. Caritat, who kept the f
Date Begin:
0
Date End:
1777
eMuseum Object ID:
21793
Due to ongoing research, information about this object is subject to change.
Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790)
Classification:
Date:
1778
Medium:
Terracotta colored painted plaster
Dimensions:
Overall: 21 x 13 x 10 1/2 in. ( 53.3 x 33 x 26.7 cm )
Description:
Portrait bust.
Credit Line:
Purchase
Object Number:
1937.315
Marks:
inscriptions: center of back: "Franklin"
signed: proper right shoulder: "Houdon f. 1778"
stamped: inside of socle: "ATELIERS MOULAGE/R.F. des MUSEE NATIONAUX"
Gallery Label:
Franklin resided in France from 1776 to 1785 as a representative of the American government. He was a celebrity immediately upon his arrival in Paris, and was portrayed by a number of French artists. In 1778, Houdon produced his first portrait bust of the statesman in plain, modern dress. It was exhibited at the Salon of 1779. The original terracotta is now at the Louvre, and a marble version is at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. The N-YHS plaster is one of several replicas that Houdon created after the Louvre terracotta.
Date Begin:
0
Date End:
1778
eMuseum Object ID:
21707
Due to ongoing research, information about this object is subject to change.
Diana of the Tower
Collections:
Classification:
Date:
1899
Medium:
Bronze
Dimensions:
Overall: 38 5/8 x 14 3/4 x 11 in. ( 98.1 x 37.5 x 27.9 cm )
Description:
Red-brown patinated bronze depicting Diana with bow (arrow missing) supported on one foot on ball; lost wax cast on sand cast base, pinned to triangular base.
Credit Line:
Purchase
Object Number:
1977.3
Marks:
Inscription: on front of base: "DIANA OF THE TOWER"
Signature and date: on back of base: "AUGUSTUS SAINTGAUDENS MDCCCXCIX"
Gallery Label:
This statue, commissioned by Tiffany, is after the version that topped the second Madison Square Garden, NYC.
Date Begin:
0
Date End:
1899
eMuseum Object ID:
21653
Due to ongoing research, information about this object is subject to change.
William Cullen Bryant (1794-1878)
Classification:
Date:
1892
Medium:
Painted plaster
Dimensions:
Overall: 24 1/2 x 20 x 13 3/4 in. ( 62.2 x 50.8 x 34.9 cm )
Description:
Portrait bust.
Credit Line:
Gift of Miss Katherine Rebecca Rogers
Object Number:
1936.712
Marks:
inscribed: proper right side: "Wm. C. BRYANT by JOHN ROGERS NEW YORK 1892"
Gallery Label:
John Rogers, called "the people's sculptor," is arguably the most popular sculptor in American history. He is remembered for his narrative plasters, known as Rogers Groups. From 1859 to 1893 he sold an estimated eighty thousand diminutive sculptures depicting scenes from the Civil War, domestic life, and theatrical subjects from the works of Shakespeare, Washington Irving, and others.
Rogers was also a talented portraitist, as is evident in this life-size bust of William Cullen Bryant. A poet and longtime editor of the New York Evening Post, Bryant was an early supporter of the young sculptor. In 1868 he warmly praised one of Rogers' works, writing "You have succeeded in a higher degree than almost any artist of any age in making sculpture a narrative art, and giving to motionless and speechless figures the power to relate their own adventures."
However, it is not clear why Rogers chose the subject at the end of his career. Bryant died fourteen years before, but the centenary of his birth was coming up in 1894, so Rogers may have anticipated a renewed interest in his image. Rogers' depiction radiates the gravitas and monumentality suitable to a revered figure, but its most striking feature is the bravura handling that sets it apart from his earlier works, with their carefully detailed surfaces. The N-YHS plaster is the only known version and at its size it was unlikely that it was intended for mass production. Rogers may have hoped for a commission to cast it in bronze, since it came to the N-YHS from the Rogers family painted to emulate bronze.
Bibliography:
Catalogue of American Portraits in The New-York Historical Society, New Haven: Yale University Press, Vol. 1, 1974, p. 106-8.
Wallace, David H., John Rogers, The People's Sculptor, Middleton, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 1967, pp. 125, 133, 163, 209, 223, 271-2.
Holzer, Harold, and Farber, Joseph, "The Sculpture of John Rogers," Antiques Magazine, April 1979, pp. 756-68.
Date Begin:
0
Date End:
1892
eMuseum Object ID:
21643
Due to ongoing research, information about this object is subject to change.
"Why Don't You Speak for Yourself, John?"
Classification:
Highlight:
Not promoted
Date:
1884
Medium:
Painted plaster with lead parts
Dimensions:
Overall: 24 x 18 x 14 in. ( 61 x 45.7 x 35.6 cm )
Description:
Genre figure
Credit Line:
Gift of the First Presbyterian Church
Object Number:
1958.14a
Gallery Label:
Rogers' mature oeuvre includes a number of successful sculptures inspired by theatrical and literary subjects, many from the plays of Shakespeare. However, Rogers' first such groups were a series based on the work of an American writer, Washington Irving's tale of Rip Van Winkle. The artist returned to native authors with this subject, taken from Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's 1858 poem The Courtship of Miles Standish. Longfellow's poem relates the story of a love triangle among the pilgrims of the Plymouth Colony, Miles Standish, John Alden, and Priscilla Mullins. The author, an Alden descendant, claimed that the story was based on family tradition. While the nuances of the tale cannot be confirmed, the three were recorded inhabitants of the colony, and John and Priscilla were married, as described in Longfellow's poem.
Rogers depicted the crucial moment when Alden has come to press the suit of his captain, Miles Standish. Alden's heart is heavy because of his own love for Priscilla, and, as Longfellow related, "Archly the maiden smiled, and, with eyes overrunning with laughter / Said, in a tremulous voice, 'Why don't you speak for yourself, John?'" The artist created a stagelike space with a turned chair and a high-back bench on which Priscilla is seated. Rogers did not include the "carded wool like a snow-drift piled at her knee" that Longfellow described; rather, he placed a beautifully shaped bundle of wool on the spindle of her spinning wheel. Rogers asked a friend's mother about the mechanics of spinning so that he could depict Priscilla's actions in a convincing way. In his further concern for accuracy, Rogers created a remarkably detailed spinning wheel so intricate that it was necessary to have it fabricated in metal, as he sometimes did for the fragile parts of his groups. Priscilla's psalm book lies in her lap, because she had been interrupted singing the one hundredth psalm. She turns toward Alden with a coquettish smile as if she is about to speak. Alden stands awkwardly fumbling with his hat; according to the poem, he will turn and rush out of the room in confusion after Priscilla has spoken her piece.
Longfellow's poem was considered to bring the country's early history alive; it met with instant acclaim and huge popularity. One commentator confirmed the poem's ubiquity asking, "Who has not read Longfellow's 'Miles Standish' time and again, until the story has almost assumed the dignity of history." The poem was commonly taught in schools, and Rogers' sculpture was suggested as a useful educational aid. In choosing a familiar and distinctly American subject, Rogers appealed to the current interest in the country's early days, and he created a scene of flirtation and courtship that struck a chord with his audience. "Why Don't You Speak for Yourself, John?" became one of his best-selling groups. This was remarkable, since it was produced in the later stages of Rogers' career, and other beloved sculptures, such as Coming to the Parson (1936.649, 1929.102, INV.710, 1948.411), had been enjoying prodigious sales for many years.
Bibliography:
Articles, Scrapbooks of miscellaneous clippings, etc. about John Rogers, Vols. 1, 3, 4, New York Historical Society.
"National Academy of Design," Daily Evening Transcript, Boston, Nov. 29, 1884, p. 6.
Barck, Dorothy, "Rogers Group in the Museum of the New-York Historical Society," New-York Historical Society Quarterly, Vol. XVI, No. 3, October, 1932, p. 80.
Smith, Mrs. and Mrs. Chetwood, Rogers Groups: Thought and Wrought by John Rogers, Boston: Charles E. Goodspeed & Co., 1934, pp. 92-3.
Baker, Charles E., "John Rogers As He Depicted American Literature," American Collector, Vol. 13, No. 10, pp. 10-1, 16.
Wallace, David H., John Rogers, The People's Sculptor, Middleton, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 1967, pp. 109, 251-2, 294.
Bleier, Paul and Meta, John Rogers Statuary, Atglen, PA: Schiffer Publishing Ltd., 2001, pp. 190-1.
Date Begin:
0
Date End:
1884
eMuseum Object ID:
21642
Due to ongoing research, information about this object is subject to change.
"Why Don't You Speak for Yourself, John?"
Classification:
Highlight:
Not promoted
Date:
1884
Medium:
Painted plaster and metal parts
Dimensions:
Overall: 21 3/4 x 17 x 12 in. ( 55.2 x 43.2 x 30.5 cm )
Description:
Genre figure.
Credit Line:
Gift of Mr. Samuel V. Hoffman
Object Number:
1926.36
Marks:
signed: at top of proper right of base: "JOHN ROGERS/ NEW YORK"
inscribed: proper left back top of base: "PATENTED FEB. 10 1885"
inscribed: front of base: "JOHN ALDEN PRISCILLA/"WHY DON'T YOU SPEAK FOR YOURSELF JOHN?"
Gallery Label:
Rogers' mature oeuvre includes a number of successful sculptures inspired by theatrical and literary subjects, many from the plays of Shakespeare. However, Rogers' first such groups were a series based on the work of an American writer, Washington Irving's tale of Rip Van Winkle. The artist returned to native authors with this subject, taken from Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's 1858 poem The Courtship of Miles Standish. Longfellow's poem relates the story of a love triangle among the pilgrims of the Plymouth Colony, Miles Standish, John Alden, and Priscilla Mullins. The author, an Alden descendant, claimed that the story was based on family tradition. While the nuances of the tale cannot be confirmed, the three were recorded inhabitants of the colony, and John and Priscilla were married, as described in Longfellow's poem.
Rogers depicted the crucial moment when Alden has come to press the suit of his captain, Miles Standish. Alden's heart is heavy because of his own love for Priscilla, and, as Longfellow related, "Archly the maiden smiled, and, with eyes overrunning with laughter / Said, in a tremulous voice, 'Why don't you speak for yourself, John?'" The artist created a stagelike space with a turned chair and a high-back bench on which Priscilla is seated. Rogers did not include the "carded wool like a snow-drift piled at her knee" that Longfellow described; rather, he placed a beautifully shaped bundle of wool on the spindle of her spinning wheel. Rogers asked a friend's mother about the mechanics of spinning so that he could depict Priscilla's actions in a convincing way. In his further concern for accuracy, Rogers created a remarkably detailed spinning wheel so intricate that it was necessary to have it fabricated in metal, as he sometimes did for the fragile parts of his groups. Priscilla's psalm book lies in her lap, because she had been interrupted singing the one hundredth psalm. She turns toward Alden with a coquettish smile as if she is about to speak. Alden stands awkwardly fumbling with his hat; according to the poem, he will turn and rush out of the room in confusion after Priscilla has spoken her piece.
Longfellow's poem was considered to bring the country's early history alive; it met with instant acclaim and huge popularity. One commentator confirmed the poem's ubiquity asking, "Who has not read Longfellow's 'Miles Standish' time and again, until the story has almost assumed the dignity of history." The poem was commonly taught in schools, and Rogers' sculpture was suggested as a useful educational aid. In choosing a familiar and distinctly American subject, Rogers appealed to the current interest in the country's early days, and he created a scene of flirtation and courtship that struck a chord with his audience. "Why Don't You Speak for Yourself, John?" became one of his best-selling groups. This was remarkable, since it was produced in the later stages of Rogers' career, and other beloved sculptures, such as Coming to the Parson (1936.649, 1929.102, INV.710, 1948.411), had been enjoying prodigious sales for many years.
Bibliography:
Articles, Scrapbooks of miscellaneous clippings, etc. about John Rogers, Vols. 1, 3, 4, New York Historical Society.
"National Academy of Design," Daily Evening Transcript, Boston, Nov. 29, 1884, p. 6.
Barck, Dorothy, "Rogers Group in the Museum of the New-York Historical Society," New-York Historical Society Quarterly, Vol. XVI, No. 3, October, 1932, p. 80.
Smith, Mrs. and Mrs. Chetwood, Rogers Groups: Thought and Wrought by John Rogers, Boston: Charles E. Goodspeed & Co., 1934, pp. 92-3.
Baker, Charles E., "John Rogers As He Depicted American Literature," American Collector, Vol. 13, No. 10, pp. 10-1, 16.
Wallace, David H., John Rogers, The People's Sculptor, Middleton, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 1967, pp. 109, 251-2, 294.
Bleier, Paul and Meta, John Rogers Statuary, Atglen, PA: Schiffer Publishing Ltd., 2001, pp. 190-1.
Date Begin:
0
Date End:
1884
eMuseum Object ID:
21641
Due to ongoing research, information about this object is subject to change.
Washington
Classification:
Date:
1875
Medium:
Painted plaster with lead parts
Dimensions:
Overall: 29 x 11 x 9 1/2 in. ( 73.7 x 27.9 x 24.1 cm )
Description:
Portrait (full-length)
Credit Line:
Gift of Mrs. Francis P. Garvan
Object Number:
1948.407
Marks:
signed: proper left side of base: "JOHN ROGERS/NEW YORK"
inscribed: front of base: "WASHINGTON"
Bibliography:
Article, Scrapbooks of miscellaneous clippings, etc. about John Rogers, Vol. 1, New York Historical Society.
Daily Evening Transcript, Boston, Dec. 28, 1875, p. 6.
Daily Evening Transcript, Boston, Feb. 25, 1876, p. 2.
"Fine Arts," The Evening Post, New York, June 9, 1876, p. 1.
"Centennial Exposition Memoranda," Potter's American Monthly, Philadelphia, October 1876, pp. 317-20.
Wallace, David H., John Rogers, The People's Sculptor, Middleton, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 1967, pp. 108, 228, 238, 295, 297, 304.
Catalogue of American Portraits in The New-York Historical Society, New Haven: Yale University Press, Vol. II, 1974, p. 864
Bleier, Paul and Meta, John Rogers Statuary, Atglen, PA: Schiffer Publishing Ltd., 2001, pp. 154-5.
Date Begin:
0
Date End:
1875
eMuseum Object ID:
21640
Due to ongoing research, information about this object is subject to change.












