Chancellor Robert R. Livingston (1746-1813)

Classification: 
Is owned by NYHS: 
Yes
Date: 
1804
Medium: 
Oil on canvas
Dimensions: 
Canvas: 46 1/4 x 35 1/4 in. ( 117.5 x 89.5 cm ); frame: 54 1/4 x 43 1/2 x 5 in. (137.8 x 110.5 x 12.7 cm)
Place Made: 
Paris, France
Credit Line: 
Gift of Mrs. Anson Livingston
Object Number: 
1876.1
Gallery Label: 

This portrait of Robert R. Livingston painted by John Vanderlyn was presented as a gift to the Academy of Fine Arts in New York in 1804. Livingston was the founder and first president of the Academy, and his admiration for the art of Europe led him to commission plaster casts of antique sculptures for its New York home. The letter on the table next to him shown in the painting, addressed to his title as minister of plenipotentiary from the United States, links his overarching diplomatic mission to Paris with his more personal interests and passions for French art and culture.

Date End: 
1804
eMuseum Object ID: 
34064
Sort order: 
1
Exclude from TMS update: 
Exclude from TMS update
Due to ongoing research, information about this object is subject to change.

Punch bowl

Classification: 
Is owned by NYHS: 
Yes
Date: 
ca. 1795
Medium: 
Porcelain
Dimensions: 
Overall: 5 x 11 1/2 in. ( 12.7 x 29.2 cm )
Place Made: 
Asia, China
Credit Line: 
Gift of Samuel V. Hoffman
Object Number: 
1925.28
Gallery Label: 

This Chinese export porcelain punch bowl belonged to Chancellor Robert R. Livingston. It is decorated with Masonic symbols, including a sun, moon, beehive, square and compass, and scythe. The bowl may have been presented to the Chancellor by his fellow Freemasons around 1795, on his fiftieth birthday. Robert R. Livingston served as grandmaster of the Grand Lodge of New York from 1784 to 1801, and oversaw the founding of eighty-three new lodges across New York State. When he administered the oath of office to President George Washington in 1789, Livingston used a Masonic pillow, further cementing the relationship between the ancient fraternal order and the growing American Republic.

Date End: 
1800
eMuseum Object ID: 
32940
Sort order: 
20
Exclude from TMS update: 
Exclude from TMS update
Due to ongoing research, information about this object is subject to change.

Waistcoat

Classification: 
Is owned by NYHS: 
Yes
Date: 
1780-1810
Medium: 
Silk, linen
Dimensions: 
Overall: 28 x 16 in. ( 71.1 x 40.6 cm )
Place Made: 
Europe, France
Credit Line: 
Gift of Goodhue Livingston
Object Number: 
1951.520
Gallery Label: 

Chancellor Livingston’s silk waistcoat, along with his tailcoat, is embroidered in various colors of silk in ornate floral and leaf designs. As seen in the portrait painted by John Vanderlyn, the Chancellor appreciated fine silk garments and enjoyed ornamental designs on his public clothes. His taste may have been indebted to French style, which he was exposed to during his time in France.

Date End: 
1810
eMuseum Object ID: 
29960
Sort order: 
4
Exclude from TMS update: 
Exclude from TMS update
Due to ongoing research, information about this object is subject to change.

Masonic apron

Classification: 
Is owned by NYHS: 
Yes
Highlight: 
Display this item in the highlights
Date: 
1780-1800
Medium: 
Silk, metal
Dimensions: 
Overall (a, apron): 23 1/8 × 16 1/8 × 1/8 in. (58.7 × 41 × 0.3 cm); (b, sash): 4 1/8 × 70 1/4 × 1/8 in. (10.5 x 178.4 x 0.3 cm)
Place Made: 
North America, U.S.A.
Credit Line: 
Gift of Goodhue Livingston
Object Number: 
1951.523ab
Gallery Label: 

This white silk Masonic apron belonged to Chancellor Livingston, who was an active member of the Freemasons. The iconography embroidered on the front symbolizes the Masonic themes of truth, liberty, and citizenship. The apron itself referenced the original garment of the stonemason, and was a badge of membership and honor within the fraternity. Lodge members commonly wore aprons during important ceremonies. Livingston may have worn his apron while executing his duties as grandmaster of the Grand Lodge of New York, where he was a member from 1784 to 1801.

Date End: 
1800
eMuseum Object ID: 
29851
Sort order: 
21
Exclude from TMS update: 
Exclude from TMS update
Due to ongoing research, information about this object is subject to change.

Sofa, 1 of a pair

Classification: 
Is owned by NYHS: 
Yes
Date: 
1801-1805
Medium: 
Mahogany, beech, ash; textile
Dimensions: 
Overall: 40 x 73 1/2 x 25 1/2 in. ( 101.6 x 186.7 x 64.8 cm )
Place Made: 
North America, U.S.A., New York
Credit Line: 
Gift of Goodhue Livingston
Object Number: 
INV.14803
Gallery Label: 

This sofa is one of a pair probably made for Margaret and Robert L. Livingston. The second from the set of two, it is upholstered with tapestry purchased while the couple was in France with her father, Robert R. Livingston, during his time as United States minister there. The pair of sofas, which do not match exactly, still retain their original upholstery.

Date End: 
1804
eMuseum Object ID: 
27013
Sort order: 
15
Exclude from TMS update: 
Exclude from TMS update
Due to ongoing research, information about this object is subject to change.

Dressing table

Classification: 
Is owned by NYHS: 
Yes
Highlight: 
Display this item in the highlights
Date: 
1795-1810
Medium: 
Probably New York mahogany, white pine, yellow poplar, other inlays
Dimensions: 
Overall: 65 1/4 x 47 x 22 in. ( 165.7 x 119.4 x 55.9 cm )
Place Made: 
North America, U.S.A., New York
Credit Line: 
Gift of Goodhue Livingston
Object Number: 
INV.14982
Marks: 
Written on lower right hand drawer: "Livingston"
Gallery Label: 

This lady's cabinet dressing table was possibly made on the occasion of the Chancellor's daughter, Margaret Maria Livingston's, wedding in July 1799. The veneer swags were a distinctly New York motif, yet the design of the form was borrowed from a plate in Thomas Sheraton’s Cabinet Maker’s and Upholsterer’s Drawing Book, published in London in 1793. Although England and the United States were politically opposed, the design of the dressing table illustrates that stylistic and material exchanges between the two were frequent.

Date End: 
1810
eMuseum Object ID: 
27006
Sort order: 
16
Exclude from TMS update: 
Exclude from TMS update
Due to ongoing research, information about this object is subject to change.

Pier table

Classification: 
Is owned by NYHS: 
Yes
Date: 
1800-1810
Medium: 
Mahogany, oak, marble, metal, gilding
Dimensions: 
Overall: 38 x 57 x 22 in. ( 96.5 x 144.8 x 55.9 cm )
Place Made: 
Europe, France
Credit Line: 
Bequest of Goodhue Livingston
Object Number: 
X.527
Gallery Label: 

This French Empire table emulates a style similar to furniture made in New York by French émigré cabinetmaker Charles-Honoré Lannuier (1779-1819). When Robert R. Livingston returned to the Hudson Valley after his tenure in Paris, he took with him a passion for French furniture and design, and decorated his estate with the spoils of his journey. This pier table may have resided in the dining room at Clermont, along with other elegant French furnishings.

Date End: 
1810
eMuseum Object ID: 
26940
Sort order: 
17
Exclude from TMS update: 
Exclude from TMS update
Due to ongoing research, information about this object is subject to change.

Armchair

Classification: 
Is owned by NYHS: 
Yes
Date: 
1805-1810
Medium: 
Mahogany, oak, textile
Dimensions: 
Overall: 32 5/8 x 20 x 20 in. ( 82.9 x 50.8 x 50.8 cm )
Place Made: 
North America, U.S.A., New York
Credit Line: 
Gift of Goodhue Livingston
Object Number: 
1951.638b
Gallery Label: 

Duncan Phyfe, a prominent New York cabinetmaker, produced several elegant chairs for the Livingston family. The rich mahogany and double-cross back of this chair, one of a pair, was similar to a set owned by merchant William Bayard Jr. (1761-1826), a close neighbor in New York City. Such chairs demonstrated wealth and status, and could be found in many stately households during the early nineteenth century.

Date End: 
1810
eMuseum Object ID: 
26427
Sort order: 
18
Exclude from TMS update: 
Exclude from TMS update
Due to ongoing research, information about this object is subject to change.

Settee

Classification: 
Is owned by NYHS: 
Yes
Highlight: 
Display this item in the highlights
Date: 
ca. 1800
Medium: 
Maple, paint
Dimensions: 
Overall: 27 5/8 x 81 x 21 in. ( 70.2 x 205.7 x 53.3 cm )
Place Made: 
North America, U.S.A.
Credit Line: 
Bequest of Randall J. LeBoeuf, Jr.
Object Number: 
INV.14952
Gallery Label: 

This painted Windsor-style settee is said to have been used on the Clermont, the first commercially successful steamboat to operate in the United States. Robert R. Livingston was a partner in the enterprise with the steamboat’s engineer, Robert Fulton (1765-1815). Interestingly, Fulton eventually married Livingston's niece Harriet Livingston (1786-1824). The maiden voyage of the Clermont, named for Livingston's estate, departed from the Chancellor's property in the Hudson Valley in 1807 and ran between New York City and Albany until it was retired in 1814. Family lore suggests that the bench, originally one of a pair, resided on the porch of Livingston's home before it was redecorated and placed on the rear deck of the steamboat.

Date End: 
0
eMuseum Object ID: 
26187
Sort order: 
19
Exclude from TMS update: 
Exclude from TMS update
Due to ongoing research, information about this object is subject to change.

"The Chariot of Venus" mantel clock

Classification: 
Is owned by NYHS: 
Yes
Date: 
ca. 1803-1804
Medium: 
Bronze, marble, gilding, glass, wood
Dimensions: 
Overall, with dome: 24 1/2 x 25 1/2 x 11 in. ( 62.2 x 64.8 x 27.9 cm )
Place Made: 
Europe, France
Credit Line: 
Gift of Goodhue Livingston
Object Number: 
INV.235
Marks: 
Engraved on pair of hearts below clock: "VS" and "AD"
Gallery Label: 

This mantel clock, once owned by the Livingston family, represents the allegory of Venus and Adonis. It depicts the goddess of love in a swan-pulled chariot gazing at her lover, and with her son Cupid nearby. A similar clock, thought to have belonged to Napoleon Bonaparte’s mother, is at the emperor’s home, Malmaison, located outside of Paris. Livingston’s relationship to the Napoleonic court was often strained during his time there as the United States Minister. Yet, the Chancellor cautiously admired the French, writing to his sister Alida in 1802 that "Pleasure is in short the only pursuit of the gay world here."

Date End: 
1808
eMuseum Object ID: 
21467
Sort order: 
7
Exclude from TMS update: 
Exclude from TMS update
Due to ongoing research, information about this object is subject to change.

Pages

Subscribe to RSS - The Chancellor at Home: Robert R. Livingston and Clermont
Creative: Tronvig Group